Sedation

Sedation

Sedation is an anesthesia method used in dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery to reduce the patient’s anxiety and fear, ensuring a more comfortable procedure. Under sedation, the patient is relaxed and calm, while consciousness is usually partially maintained. This minimizes pain and stress during treatment.

What is sedation?

Sedation is a medical procedure in which the patient’s level of consciousness is carefully reduced, and the sensations of pain and fear are suppressed. The procedure is administered by an anesthesiologist, usually through intravenous or inhalation medications. During the treatment, the patient may respond to environmental stimuli, albeit in a limited manner.

In which cases is sedation used?

It is used for patients with severe dental anxiety, for long or surgical procedures, and for individuals with a strong gag reflex. It is also preferred in cases where treatment under local anesthesia is difficult or where increased comfort is desired. Sedation can be safely applied to children and patients with special needs.

Precautions Before Sedation

Before sedation, the patient’s overall health should be assessed. Systemic diseases, allergies, and medications being used must be reported to the physician. The patient may need to fast for a specified period before the procedure. It is important to follow all instructions given by the anesthesiologist.

Precautions After Sedation

After the procedure, temporary dizziness, fatigue, or drowsiness may occur. The patient should rest and not be left alone until fully recovered. It is recommended not to drive or make important decisions during the first 24 hours. Attending follow-up appointments is important for a safe recovery process.