Tooth Extraction

Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction is the procedure of removing teeth from the jawbone when they cannot be preserved with oral treatment methods and cause functional or health problems. Tooth extraction may be required due to advanced decay, infections, gum diseases, trauma, and orthodontic reasons. The aim is to protect the health of the oral cavity and surrounding tissues and to prevent more serious problems that may occur in the future. The procedure is usually performed in a clinical setting under local anesthesia or sedation, and in cases deemed necessary, surgical extractions may also be carried out under general anesthesia in operating room conditions.

What is tooth extraction?

Tooth extraction is the controlled removal of teeth from the jawbone when they cannot be saved with fillings, root canal treatment, or other restorative methods. The extraction procedure can be performed as a simple or surgical procedure. Surgical extraction may be preferred for impacted, partially impacted, or fractured teeth.

In which situations is tooth extraction performed?

Tooth extraction is performed in cases of advanced tooth decay or infection, in patients with bone loss due to periodontal disease, in situations where there is lack of space during orthodontic treatment, and in teeth damaged as a result of trauma. Additionally, extraction may be required for impacted wisdom teeth.

Things to consider before tooth extraction

The patient’s general health condition, existing systemic diseases, and regularly used medications should be fully reported to the dentist. Arriving for the tooth extraction after eating, brushing the teeth, and rinsing the mouth with an antiseptic mouthwash before the procedure help reduce the risk of infection.

Things to consider after tooth extraction

The gauze placed in the mouth after the extraction should be kept in place without movement for approximately one hour. Rinsing, spitting, and gargling should be avoided. Hot food and beverages, smoking, and alcohol should be avoided during the first 24 hours. Painkillers recommended by the dentist should be taken regularly, and aspirin should not be used. If stitches were placed during a surgical extraction, they are usually removed within 7–10 days.